The next generation of supply chain leaders, the best and the brightest under the age of 30, will transform the field of supply chain management and send it in new directions. To identify, recognize, and nurture those future leaders, the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) bestows its annual Emerging Leader Award.
This year's award recipients, Ravi Kiran Unnam of Mondelez International and Eyual Getahun of Web Connect (formerly with Hallmark Cards), were chosen because of their personal achievements and their record of accomplishment in the supply chain profession. They received their awards at CSCMP's 2015 Annual Global Conference in San Diego, California, USA.
Supply Chain Quarterly asked the award winners about their career experiences and aspirations.
RAVI KIRAN UNNAM
Ravi Kiran Unnam is global lead for the Supply Network Design program at Mondelez International. In this role, he focuses on building internal capability and expertise in network design at business units worldwide. Previously, he supported the integrated business planning (IBP) implementation at various Mondelez business units. Prior to the Kraft acquisition of Cadbury, Ravi held positions in category planning, new product introduction, distribution, and warehousing at Cadbury India. With a master's degree in industrial engineering and a bachelor's degree in civil engineering, he brings an engineer's technical knowledge and precision to his supply chain assignments.
What attracted you to supply chain management as a profession?
I'll have to give credit for this to the influential leaders I came across. In college, I was fortunate to be exposed to a set of amazing professionals and educators who helped me see every business as a supply chain. ... Add to this my realization that most concepts in supply chain, like inventory management and balancing supply and demand, have very practical applications.
The beauty [of supply chain management] is that even though you see and do something often, there is always a better or a more efficient way to do it—you strive for operational excellence. I saw that as a perfect match with my personal goal of getting better each day.
What surprised you about the supply chain field when you entered the workforce?>
I think the biggest surprise was that supply chain is not a back-end function where you come in each day and simply repeat a set of tasks and try to get better at them. Supply chain plays a pivotal role in the formulation of a business's strategy. The next game-changing proposition may come from marketing, research, or other functions, but none of them will fly if the supply chain has not weighed in and is geared up to partner with them. You have the best chance of success if the supply chain leads development and execution right from the ideation stage.
Are there any projects or assignments you've worked on that you're particularly proud of?
I can actually think of quite a few, but let me talk about leading the introduction of a global brand/category in a new market. On the face of it, that might sound like a simple "plug and play," but that is exactly how most such initiatives fail. At my company we refer to a best practice in this area as "glocalization"—launching a global brand while adapting to the unique specifics of the local market.
I enjoyed working on this because of the amount of learning involved. I was working with multiple functions, collaborating with international partners, and adapting to cultural differences, all avenues that contributed to an amazing learning experience. And I am particularly proud that these two launches are considered huge success stories in our company.
If you had to speak to a college class of supply chain majors, what advice would you give them?
I would talk about what has helped me in my career. Looking back, two things have helped me to a tremendous extent: being patient and staying positive. Add to this perseverance and being proactive, and there are your "four P's."
Also, keep in mind that the key to great careers is great relationships. If a particular relationship does not seem to be going the way you would like, accept it for what it's worth and [try to improve it]. Stepping into the other person's shoes helps you appreciate their perspective and solves most conflicts. Still, if nothing seems to work, the golden rule is: never burn your bridges. The world is small, and what goes up will come back to you. And lastly, do not forget to have fun as you continue to grow professionally.
Where do you see yourself 10 years from now?
I think a big focus for the next few years will be to learn how to promote internal (within the supply chain) and external (across the functions and external partners) collaboration in an organization. I am of the firm belief that this ability to collaborate will play a decisive role in the success of a business and its supply chain in the years to come.
I also believe that I have the potential to lead supply chain organizations in the near future. [Being in that role] should present me with an excellent opportunity to draw from my experience and put my skills into practice.
EYUAL GETAHUN
Eyual Getahun is a partner at the software firm Web Connect. Previously he was the process specialist for the Supply Chain and Business Enablement division at Hallmark Cards Inc. In that role, he applied his analytical skills to projects involving inventory segmentation, a "total cost to serve" analytical model, and the viability of sourcing from Africa. Eyual also organized a companywide user group where business analysts share skill sets and information on data availability. After earning a double major in supply chain management and finance at the University of Kansas, he founded an independent consulting company and was a founding member of CoActiveIT, a co-op information technology consulting group.
What attracted you to supply chain management as a profession?
When I was at the University of Kansas, I thought I was just going to be a finance major. Then I met [Executive Lecturer in Supply Chain Management] Roger Woody. He talked to me about the value of supply chain management and the opportunities within it. ... After talking about it with him and going on a couple of different trips to see manufacturing and distribution operations in the Kansas City area, I realized that it would be a great opportunity for me, and that there is so much that could be done in this field.
Were there any surprises when you entered the workforce?
There were many. One is that in class we did the bookwork and the math problems, and there was always a solution. ... One of the most important things I learned when coming into the workforce was that sometimes the solution is murky, and you have to find different iterations and try various solutions and work through them. My first six months were just about that, first identifying even what the problem is, and then narrowing that down and finding solutions and testing them out.
The other big thing was the scale. ... When you think about supply chain issues, a small thing can develop into so much more when you're shipping 600 million greeting cards wholesale in a year.
Are there any projects or assignments you worked on that you are particularly proud of?
Total cost to serve was a project I worked on for close to a year. ... One thing we were trying to do was identify what is the total, all-in cost [including] logistics, service, inventory—all of that. Hallmark has tons of data and information to analyze. So we were working through that, drawing a line of sight to significant savings within our logistics and distribution space and getting our different vice presidents talking to each other and making decisions for the betterment of Hallmark.
Another project I was proud of was my analysis of Africa. I'm originally from Ethiopia, so Africa is close to my heart. Hallmark asked me to look at Africa from a sourcing and manufacturing perspective. ...Being able to inform the supply chain leaders about what the landscape in Africa looks like—how big it actually is, how many people there are, what resources are there—was really an exciting project. I was able to give them valuable insights into how to approach Africa and how we should tackle that environment.
If you were to speak to a class of supply chain majors, what advice would you give them?
The biggest thing I would tell them is that the bar is not just doing your job well; the bar is doing your job excellently and finding more things to throw on your plate. Reach out, have no shame! Meet with people and ask them if you can do more. It's important to approach that conversation with humbleness and understanding that you're new and don't exactly know everything. And be open-minded about roles and organizations. ... Find a role you can grow in, and find mentors immediately. Sit at the feet of the people who have led those organizations and learn as much as you can from them.
Where do you see yourself 10 years from now?
I want to continue growing my supply chain knowledge and get more into supply chain technology. Also, one of my bigger long-term goals is helping to build supply chains back home [in Ethiopia]. I really want to help nonprofit supply chains, whether they are for food or for medicine. So I'm learning more about where I can add value and make an impact. So many people have helped me during my life, and it's time to give back. That's my big passion for the next 10 to 15 years. And also, of course, learning as much as possible, attending these kinds of conferences and meeting amazing people.
The practice consists of 5,000 professionals from Accenture and from Avanade—the consulting firm’s joint venture with Microsoft. They will be supported by Microsoft product specialists who will work closely with the Accenture Center for Advanced AI. Together, that group will collaborate on AI and Copilot agent templates, extensions, plugins, and connectors to help organizations leverage their data and gen AI to reduce costs, improve efficiencies and drive growth, they said on Thursday.
Accenture and Avanade say they have already developed some AI tools for these applications. For example, a supplier discovery and risk agent can deliver real-time market insights, agile supply chain responses, and better vendor selection, which could result in up to 15% cost savings. And a procure-to-pay agent could improve efficiency by up to 40% and enhance vendor relations and satisfaction by addressing urgent payment requirements and avoiding disruptions of key services
Likewise, they have also built solutions for clients using Microsoft 365 Copilot technology. For example, they have created Copilots for a variety of industries and functions including finance, manufacturing, supply chain, retail, and consumer goods and healthcare.
Another part of the new practice will be educating clients how to use the technology, using an “Azure Generative AI Engineer Nanodegree program” to teach users how to design, build, and operationalize AI-driven applications on Azure, Microsoft’s cloud computing platform. The online classes will teach learners how to use AI models to solve real-world problems through automation, data insights, and generative AI solutions, the firms said.
“We are pleased to deepen our collaboration with Accenture to help our mutual customers develop AI-first business processes responsibly and securely, while helping them drive market differentiation,” Judson Althoff, executive vice president and chief commercial officer at Microsoft, said in a release. “By bringing together Copilots and human ambition, paired with the autonomous capabilities of an agent, we can accelerate AI transformation for organizations across industries and help them realize successful business outcomes through pragmatic innovation.”
Census data showed that overall retail sales in October were up 0.4% seasonally adjusted month over month and up 2.8% unadjusted year over year. That compared with increases of 0.8% month over month and 2% year over year in September.
October’s core retail sales as defined by NRF — based on the Census data but excluding automobile dealers, gasoline stations and restaurants — were unchanged seasonally adjusted month over month but up 5.4% unadjusted year over year.
Core sales were up 3.5% year over year for the first 10 months of the year, in line with NRF’s forecast for 2024 retail sales to grow between 2.5% and 3.5% over 2023. NRF is forecasting that 2024 holiday sales during November and December will also increase between 2.5% and 3.5% over the same time last year.
“October’s pickup in retail sales shows a healthy pace of spending as many consumers got an early start on holiday shopping,” NRF Chief Economist Jack Kleinhenz said in a release. “October sales were a good early step forward into the holiday shopping season, which is now fully underway. Falling energy prices have likely provided extra dollars for household spending on retail merchandise.”
Despite that positive trend, market watchers cautioned that retailers still need to offer competitive value propositions and customer experience in order to succeed in the holiday season. “The American consumer has been more resilient than anyone could have expected. But that isn’t a free pass for retailers to under invest in their stores,” Nikki Baird, VP of strategy & product at Aptos, a solutions provider of unified retail technology based out of Alpharetta, Georgia, said in a statement. “They need to make investments in labor, customer experience tech, and digital transformation. It has been too easy to kick the can down the road until you suddenly realize there’s no road left.”
A similar message came from Chip West, a retail and consumer behavior expert at the marketing, packaging, print and supply chain solutions provider RRD. “October’s increase proved to be slightly better than projections and was likely boosted by lower fuel prices. As inflation slowed for a number of months, prices in several categories have stabilized, with some even showing declines, offering further relief to consumers,” West said. “The data also looks to be a positive sign as we kick off the holiday shopping season. Promotions and discounts will play a prominent role in holiday shopping behavior as they are key influencers in consumer’s purchasing decisions.”
That result came from the company’s “GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index,” an indicator tracking demand conditions, shortages, transportation costs, inventories, and backlogs based on a monthly survey of 27,000 businesses. The October index number was -0.39, which was up only slightly from its level of -0.43 in September.
Researchers found a steep rise in slack across North American supply chains due to declining factory activity in the U.S. In fact, purchasing managers at U.S. manufacturers made their strongest cutbacks to buying volumes in nearly a year and a half, indicating that factories in the world's largest economy are preparing for lower production volumes, GEP said.
Elsewhere, suppliers feeding Asia also reported spare capacity in October, albeit to a lesser degree than seen in Western markets. Europe's industrial plight remained a key feature of the data in October, as vendor capacity was significantly underutilized, reflecting a continuation of subdued demand in key manufacturing hubs across the continent.
"We're in a buyers' market. October is the fourth straight month that suppliers worldwide reported spare capacity, with notable contractions in factory demand across North America and Europe, underscoring the challenging outlook for Western manufacturers," Todd Bremer, vice president, GEP, said in a release. "President-elect Trump inherits U.S. manufacturers with plenty of spare capacity while in contrast, China's modest rebound and strong expansion in India demonstrate greater resilience in Asia."
Even as the e-commerce sector overall continues expanding toward a forecasted 41% of all retail sales by 2027, many small to medium e-commerce companies are struggling to find the investment funding they need to increase sales, according to a sector survey from online capital platform Stenn.
Global geopolitical instability and increasing inflation are causing e-commerce firms to face a liquidity crisis, which means companies may not be able to access the funds they need to grow, Stenn’s survey of 500 senior e-commerce leaders found. The research was conducted by Opinion Matters between August 29 and September 5.
Survey findings include:
61.8% of leaders who sought growth capital did so to invest in advanced technologies, such as AI and machine learning, to improve their businesses.
When asked which resources they wished they had more access to, 63.8% of respondents pointed to growth capital.
Women indicated a stronger need for business operations training (51.2%) and financial planning resources (48.8%) compared to men (30.8% and 15.4%).
40% of business owners are seeking external financial advice and mentorship at least once a week to help with business decisions.
Almost half (49.6%) of respondents are proactively forecasting their business activity 6-18 months ahead.
“As e-commerce continues to grow rapidly, driven by increasing online consumer demand and technological innovation, it’s important to remember that capital constraints and access to growth financing remain persistent hurdles for many e-commerce business leaders especially at small and medium-sized businesses,” Noel Hillman, Chief Commercial Officer at Stenn, said in a release. “In this competitive landscape, ensuring liquidity and optimizing supply chain processes are critical to sustaining growth and scaling operations.”
With six keynote and more than 100 educational sessions, CSCMP EDGE 2024 offered a wealth of content. Here are highlights from just some of the presentations.
A great American story
Author and entrepreneur Fawn Weaver closed out the first day of the conference by telling the little-known story of Nathan “Nearest” Green, who was born into slavery, freed after the Civil War, and went on to become the first master distiller for the Jack Daniel’s Whiskey brand. Through extensive research and interviews with descendants of the Daniel and Green families, Weaver discovered what she describes as a positive American story.
She told the story in her best-selling book, Love & Whiskey: The Remarkable True Story of Jack Daniel, His Master Distiller Nearest Green, and the Improbable Rise of Uncle Nearest. That story also inspired her to create Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey.
Weaver discussed the barriers she encountered in bringing the brand to life, her vision for where it’s headed, and her take on the supply chain—which she views as both a necessary cost of doing business and an opportunity.
“[It’s] an opportunity if you can move quickly,” she said, pointing to a recent project in which the company was able to fast-track a new Uncle Nearest product thanks to close collaboration with its supply chain partners.
A two-pronged business transformation
We may be living in a world full of technology, but strategy and focus remain the top priorities when it comes to managing a business and its supply chains. So says Roberto Isaias, executive vice president and chief supply chain officer for toy manufacturing and entertainment company Mattel.
Isaias emphasized the point during his keynote on day two of EDGE 2024. He described how Mattel transformed itself amid surging demand for Barbie-branded items following the success of the Barbie movie.
That transformation, according to Isaias, came on two fronts: commercially and logistically. Today, Mattel is steadily moving beyond the toy aisle with two films and 13 TV series in production as well as 14 films and 35 shows in development. And as for those supply chain gains? The company has saved millions, increased productivity, and improved profit margins—even amid cost increases and inflation.
A framework for chasing excellence
Most of the time when CEOs present at an industry conference, they like to talk about their companies’ success stories. Not J.B. Hunt’s Shelley Simpson. Speaking at EDGE, the trucking company’s president and CEO led with a story about a time that the company lost a major customer.
According to Simpson, the company had a customer of their dedicated contract business in 2001 that was consistently making late shipments with no lead time. “We were working like crazy to try to satisfy them, and lost their business,” Simpson said.
When the team at J.B. Hunt later met with the customer’s chief supply chain officer and related all they had been doing, the customer responded, “You never shared everything you were doing for us.”
Out of that experience, came J.B. Hunt’s Customer Value Delivery framework. The framework consists of five steps: 1) understand customer needs, 2) deliver expectations, 3) measure results, 4) communicate performance, and 5) anticipate new value.
Next year’s CSCMP EDGE conference on October 5–8 in National Harbor, Md., promises to have a similarly deep lineup of keynote presentations. Register early at www.cscmpedge.org.