As Senior Vice President of Innovation and Partnerships at GS1 US, Melanie Nuce-Hilton leads a team that investigates new technologies, partnerships, and business opportunities to increase the relevance and reach of GS1 Standards. Drawing on her extensive background in retail technology, Nuce-Hilton oversees the exploration of collaboration opportunities to help businesses leverage emerging technologies including the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and computer vision to address multiple business process challenges such as autonomous retail and circular economy.
In the age of the on-demand consumer, supplying information about a product so that it is easily accessible and shareable is no longer just a "nice to have"; it's an imperative for retailers and brands to grow a business and evolve with our new cultural norms.
Today's most forward-thinking brands and retailers are paying close attention to the ways consumers approach a sale. More consumers are researching products via mobile device than ever before. According to the product content platform company Salsify, 90 percent of consumers say they do their research and shopping online.
Companies that are able to provide all the product information that consumers want in the way that they want have a major opportunity to win customer loyalty; those that don't risk losing sales. Research company eMarketer has found that 86 percent of consumers are unlikely to buy products from a brand after an experience with inaccurate product information. But in order for companies to fully deliver on the promise of more consumable data, brands and retailers need to move out of "response mode" with on-the-fly fixes and inefficient processes. Instead they need to tailor traditional supply chain data management operations to anticipate the needs of omnichannel consumers.
Let's take a look at the current challenges in providing accurate product data, the risks involved with ignoring this opportunity, and what retail companies can do to win customer loyalty by providing comprehensive data.
Current challenges
Since the rise of omnichannel retailing, retailers and brands have been faced with a multitude of different competing priorities. At the same time, data has continued to explode online, forcing an unprecedented fast pace that has left many companies playing catch-up as they try to provide consumers with the data they need to make purchase decisions.
Currently, one of the biggest challenges is finding a way to rein in various "quick fixes" for completing product data. Retailers that receive incomplete information from their suppliers may guess what the missing attributes are, or they may spend valuable time (and resources) chasing down the correct information. Once this information is found, retailers may be forced into a last-minute scramble to post it online, possibly causing the information to be inappropriately timed with shipments or delaying the product's availability.
Aside from the challenges of incomplete information, there is also the issue of assessing the accuracy of the data actually received. One small inaccurate detail can cause a major chain reaction. For example, when weight and dimensional attributes are incorrectly communicated through the supply chain, organizations cannot accurately calculate transportation costs for the product. Also, with so much automation in today's warehouses, distribution operations could be disrupted if the actual weight or size does not match the data attributes ascribed to products. Inaccurate product dimension information could also cause problems at the store level, as retailers could end up allocating too much or too little room on the shelf for the products.
Even when data seems to be communicated properly to trading partners, there is still the chance they can misunderstand what is meant by various industry terms. Suppliers and retailers often struggle to understand each other when there are no set definitions for a variety of attributes across many product categories. For example, in the footwear industry, one company may measure "heel height" differently than another.
Ignoring the problem
These three core challenges of product information—completeness, accuracy, and consistency—expose a major weak link in the retail supply chain. The abundance of incomplete, inaccurate, and inconsistent product information breeds consumer frustration. In a recent study by Salsify, 94 percent of consumers cited detailed product information as the single most important factor in their search and selection process and reported that they would abandon a retailer's website if they couldn't find the details they needed. Making sure these customers are satisfied can mean a big sales boost. A recent paper by product data software company Edgecase found that shoppers who use product attributes to make decisions have almost a 20 percent higher conversion rate. Simply put, if a company doesn't provide the information a consumer seeks, then the consumer will find another company that does and buy from them.
A focus on improving product information—both in quality and the way it is cultivated on the back end—can reduce the risk of consumer disappointment and loss of sales while also helping to build a stronger bridge between what the consumer expects and what the industry can actually provide.
How to take action
A standardized approach for listing and classifying products across all commercial platforms—as opposed to using proprietary data exchange systems—will allow consumers to discover more accurate, authentic product information on any device, regardless if they are shopping online or in a store.
If supplier partners provide a single, complete, and standardized set of product images and data attributes—a set that provides dependable product representation across all consumer channels—retailers can reduce item set up time and enhance speed-to-market, leading to more opportunities for all.
One way to accomplish this is by utilizing industry standards such as the GS1 System of Standards. Across shopping channels, platforms, and devices, GS1 Standards enable trading partners to speak the same language by providing complete product identification, automated data capture, and an organized way to share information. Through this language, retail trading partners can effectively share a single, standardized product data set—minimizing costs and optimizing operational efficiencies for all parties.
Ultimately, increased industry participation and collaboration around a single path forward will eliminate the need for duplicate work by partner organizations, reduce trading partner frustration, and improve the consumer shopping experience. Now is the time for retail companies to take action when it comes to their data and anticipate change, or risk falling behind their competition.
First, 54% of retailers are looking for ways to increase their financial recovery from returns. That’s because the cost to return a purchase averages 27% of the purchase price, which erases as much as 50% of the sales margin. But consumers have their own interests in mind: 76% of shoppers admit they’ve embellished or exaggerated the return reason to avoid a fee, a 39% increase from 2023 to 204.
Second, return experiences matter to consumers. A whopping 80% of shoppers stopped shopping at a retailer because of changes to the return policy—a 34% increase YoY.
Third, returns fraud and abuse is top-of-mind-for retailers, with wardrobing rising 38% in 2024. In fact, over two thirds (69%) of shoppers admit to wardrobing, which is the practice of buying an item for a specific reason or event and returning it after use. Shoppers also practice bracketing, or purchasing an item in a variety of colors or sizes and then returning all the unwanted options.
Fourth, returns come with a steep cost in terms of sustainability, with returns amounting to 8.4 billion pounds of landfill waste in 2023 alone.
“As returns have become an integral part of the shopper experience, retailers must balance meeting sky-high expectations with rising costs, environmental impact, and fraudulent behaviors,” Amena Ali, CEO of Optoro, said in the firm’s “2024 Returns Unwrapped” report. “By understanding shoppers’ behaviors and preferences around returns, retailers can create returns experiences that embrace their needs while driving deeper loyalty and protecting their bottom line.”
Facing an evolving supply chain landscape in 2025, companies are being forced to rethink their distribution strategies to cope with challenges like rising cost pressures, persistent labor shortages, and the complexities of managing SKU proliferation.
1. Optimize labor productivity and costs. Forward-thinking businesses are leveraging technology to get more done with fewer resources through approaches like slotting optimization, automation and robotics, and inventory visibility.
2. Maximize capacity with smart solutions. With e-commerce volumes rising, facilities need to handle more SKUs and orders without expanding their physical footprint. That can be achieved through high-density storage and dynamic throughput.
3. Streamline returns management. Returns are a growing challenge, thanks to the continued growth of e-commerce and the consumer practice of bracketing. Businesses can handle that with smarter reverse logistics processes like automated returns processing and reverse logistics visibility.
4. Accelerate order fulfillment with robotics. Robotic solutions are transforming the way orders are fulfilled, helping businesses meet customer expectations faster and more accurately than ever before by using autonomous mobile robots (AMRs and robotic picking.
5. Enhance end-of-line packaging. The final step in the supply chain is often the most visible to customers. So optimizing packaging processes can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and support sustainability goals through automated packaging systems and sustainability initiatives.
That clash has come as retailers have been hustling to adjust to pandemic swings like a renewed focus on e-commerce, then swiftly reimagining store experiences as foot traffic returned. But even as the dust settles from those changes, retailers are now facing renewed questions about how best to define their omnichannel strategy in a world where customers have increasing power and information.
The answer may come from a five-part strategy using integrated components to fortify omnichannel retail, EY said. The approach can unlock value and customer trust through great experiences, but only when implemented cohesively, not individually, EY warns.
The steps include:
1. Functional integration: Is your operating model and data infrastructure siloed between e-commerce and physical stores, or have you developed a cohesive unit centered around delivering seamless customer experience?
2. Customer insights: With consumer centricity at the heart of operations, are you analyzing all touch points to build a holistic view of preferences, behaviors, and buying patterns?
3. Next-generation inventory: Given the right customer insights, how are you utilizing advanced analytics to ensure inventory is optimized to meet demand precisely where and when it’s needed?
4. Distribution partnerships: Having ensured your customers find what they want where they want it, how are your distribution strategies adapting to deliver these choices to them swiftly and efficiently?
5. Real estate strategy: How is your real estate strategy interconnected with insights, inventory and distribution to enhance experience and maximize your footprint?
When approached cohesively, these efforts all build toward one overarching differentiator for retailers: a better customer experience that reaches from brand engagement and order placement through delivery and return, the EY study said. Amid continued volatility and an economy driven by complex customer demands, the retailers best set up to win are those that are striving to gain real-time visibility into stock levels, offer flexible fulfillment options and modernize merchandising through personalized and dynamic customer experiences.
Geopolitical rivalries, alliances, and aspirations are rewiring the global economy—and the imposition of new tariffs on foreign imports by the U.S. will accelerate that process, according to an analysis by Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
Without a broad increase in tariffs, world trade in goods will keep growing at an average of 2.9% annually for the next eight years, the firm forecasts in its report, “Great Powers, Geopolitics, and the Future of Trade.” But the routes goods travel will change markedly as North America reduces its dependence on China and China builds up its links with the Global South, which is cementing its power in the global trade map.
“Global trade is set to top $29 trillion by 2033, but the routes these goods will travel is changing at a remarkable pace,” Aparna Bharadwaj, managing director and partner at BCG, said in a release. “Trade lanes were already shifting from historical patterns and looming US tariffs will accelerate this. Navigating these new dynamics will be critical for any global business.”
To understand those changes, BCG modeled the direct impact of the 60/25/20 scenario (60% tariff on Chinese goods, a 25% on goods from Canada and Mexico, and a 20% on imports from all other countries). The results show that the tariffs would add $640 billion to the cost of importing goods from the top ten U.S. import nations, based on 2023 levels, unless alternative sources or suppliers are found.
In terms of product categories imported by the U.S., the greatest impact would be on imported auto parts and automotive vehicles, which would primarily affect trade with Mexico, the EU, and Japan. Consumer electronics, electrical machinery, and fashion goods would be most affected by higher tariffs on Chinese goods. Specifically, the report forecasts that a 60% tariff rate would add $61 billion to cost of importing consumer electronics products from China into the U.S.
That strategy is described by RILA President Brian Dodge in a document titled “2025 Retail Public Policy Agenda,” which begins by describing leading retailers as “dynamic and multifaceted businesses that begin on Main Street and stretch across the world to bring high value and affordable consumer goods to American families.”
RILA says its policy priorities support that membership in four ways:
Investing in people. Retail is for everyone; the place for a first job, 2nd chance, third act, or a side hustle – the retail workforce represents the American workforce.
Ensuring a safe, sustainable future. RILA is working with lawmakers to help shape policies that protect our customers and meet expectations regarding environmental concerns.
Leading in the community. Retail is more than a store; we are an integral part of the fabric of our communities.
“As Congress and the Trump administration move forward to adopt policies that reduce regulatory burdens, create economic growth, and bring value to American families, understanding how such policies will impact retailers and the communities we serve is imperative,” Dodge said. “RILA and its member companies look forward to collaborating with policymakers to provide industry-specific insights and data to help shape any policies under consideration.”