Taking advantage of opportunities to learn something new, even if it leads you into unfamiliar territory, can open up even more opportunities in the future, says Dr. Nancy Nix. Her own career attests to that.
Contributing Editor Toby Gooley is a freelance writer and editor specializing in supply chain, logistics, material handling, and international trade. She previously was Editor at CSCMP's Supply Chain Quarterly. and Senior Editor of SCQ's sister publication, DC VELOCITY. Prior to joining AGiLE Business Media in 2007, she spent 20 years at Logistics Management magazine as Managing Editor and Senior Editor covering international trade and transportation. Prior to that she was an export traffic manager for 10 years. She holds a B.A. in Asian Studies from Cornell University.
Think of your career path as a series of forks in a road. At frequent junctures, you must decide which path to follow. Often, it's a choice between remaining on the familiar track, confident that you know where you're going and that you've mastered your responsibilities, or forging ahead in a new direction, even though it will lead you into unfamiliar territory. When presented with those opportunities, Dr. Nancy Nix always chose the latter path because, she says, there is always something new to be learned—and what you learn will open doors for you in the future.
That willingness to explore new opportunities, and to use her experience to help others who are traveling their own career paths, were among the reasons Nix received the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) 2017 Distinguished Service Award. This prestigious honor is bestowed upon an individual for significant achievements in the logistics and supply chain management professions.
Following a lengthy career with E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company and then with Reliance Industries Ltd., in Mumbai, India—and at a point in life when most people would be thinking about starting to take it easy—Nix earned a doctorate in logistics from the University of Tennessee. She then headed off in a new direction, as professor of professional practice in supply chain management at Texas Christian University, founder of the university's Supply & Value Chain Center, and executive director of its Executive MBA program. In 2014, she became executive director of AWESOME (Achieving Women's Excellence in Supply Chain Operations, Management, and Education), a professional association for women supply chain executives. As executive director, she oversees all AWESOME initiatives, including the annual symposium, the AWESOME/Gartner Women in Supply Chain research, and the AWESOME Excellence in Education scholarship program. (Nix will be "semi-retiring" at the end of December but will continue to be involved.) She also served on CSCMP's Research Strategies Committee and its board of directors, including terms as chair for both groups, and on its Executive Committee.
Nix urges fellow supply chain professionals to always keep an open mind. "When people give career advice, they often tell you that you need to learn to say no," she said when she received the award at CSCMP's EDGE conference in September. "I am here to tell you about the power of saying yes."
Nix recently spoke with Supply Chain Quarterly Editor Toby Gooley about her experiences and the value of seizing interesting opportunities whenever they come along.
NAME: Nancy Nix TITLE: Executive Director (until Jan. 1, 2018) ORGANIZATION: AWESOME (Achieving Women's Excellence in Supply Chain Operations, Management, and Education) EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science in chemistry, Salisbury University; Master of Business Administration, Temple University; doctorate in logistics, University of Tennessee PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE: Professor of professional practice in supply chain management, founder of the Supply & Value Chain Center, and executive director of the Executive MBA program at Texas Christian University's Neeley School of Business; manufacturing and supply chain management positions at E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company and Reliance Industries Ltd., Mumbai, India RECOGNITIONS: MBA Faculty Award 2005; award for innovation in curriculum development 2006; Neeley School of Business Dean's Teaching Award 2013; CSCMP Distinguished Service Award and induction into CSCMP's Supply Chain Hall of Fame (2017) CSCMP MEMBER: Since 1989
How did you originally get involved in the field of supply chain management? What attracted you to the profession?
Early on I worked for DuPont, starting in manufacturing. I met and married my husband, who was also in manufacturing there, but at a higher level than I was. There were challenges from being in the same part of the organization, so when the option presented itself to still be part of the organization but not in the same area as my husband, I moved to contracted distribution. From there I moved to related roles in contracted manufacturing, customer service, and procurement. These experiences gave me an integrated view of the supply chain before we even called it supply chain!
Thanks to those moves, I gained a better sense of the business than I did when I was just in manufacturing. I got to see the interconnected relationships across functions. Supply chain allows you to connect with customers and suppliers—to see outside the four walls of the business. The breadth of perspective you can gain in supply chain is huge compared to what you are exposed to in internally focused jobs.
In your acceptance speech for the Distinguished Service Award, you talked about saying "yes" to opportunities that may be unexpected or outside one's usual experience. Can you give a couple of examples from your own life, and the impact they had on you?
My first experience was when I was working for DuPont. I had the opportunity to transfer from a line management role to a different location in a planning role. At the time, I was a single mother with two boys, and it would mean moving 450 miles away to a place where I didn't know anyone and had no support system. Plus it was a job I had a limited background for. I made the move, and it wasn't easy but it was doable—and it opened up so many new horizons for me. That was the first time I realized that I was capable of more than I knew. I picked this example because so many young women are so much more capable than they know. If they will just get out there and take a chance on doing something different, they can learn and grow.
Another was when I moved to India. It was the adventure of a lifetime! My husband and I made the move together. I left a 15-year career with DuPont to live and work in a country I had never visited before. That was in the 1990s, before India became integrated into the world as it is now. It was a very different environment than I was used to, and a little scary. We went to work for an Indian company called Reliance Industries. I think we were the third and fourth expats at the company. ... One of the great parts of that experience was going from an old, established, well-known company to a family-owned, much smaller business. The family's leaders were so entrepreneurial, so innovative. They were really smart people with great vision, and it was a very exciting time to be part of that company, which is now a $50+ billion company involved in a number of different businesses. It was very educational, and the opportunity to live and work in a different country and culture was invaluable.
I didn't necessarily think these moves were all that risky. I was a little concerned about how I would manage in new roles and locations, but the upside potential was so great that I thought, how could I say no? I tell my sons, don't say no to something. Keep your options open and prepare yourself for new opportunities. If it doesn't work out, the worst that could happen is that you'll have to go back to what you were doing before.
Are there experiences or aspects of your jobs that you found especially rewarding?
I really love to be a "builder"; I am not the person you want if you want a "maintainer." I enjoy being able to build something new and move it forward in a significant way that will make a difference. When you're building something new you have to be working from a "big picture" perspective. That's another reason supply chain has been such a good fit for me: you have to look broadly at multiple areas.
But I think it's also about people and building a team. Anyone who knows me will tell you that I believe in having fun! Yes, you should roll up your sleeves, work hard, and be committed to getting the job done and done well, but let's have fun while we're doing it!
What experiences prepared you to become part of the leadership team of an organization for women executives?
At Texas Christian University I taught, of course, and also conducted research. But I also built an academic center that had to engage people in industry and get their support. That included developing an advisory board and establishing an annual symposium for the business community that supported us, finding ways to bring businesses together with our students. Although it might not seem like it at first, there were a lot of commonalities with leading a professional organization. I would say that everything I did in academia prepared me to do what I'm doing at AWESOME. And working with our students gave me great experience that prepared me to offer insights to young women in supply chain to help them develop and advance their careers.
What advice would you give a supply chain professional who is considering making a major career or life change?
Have confidence in yourself! I believe in hard work, but that's just the baseline. You're capable of more than you realize. Don't say no because you don't think you're 100 percent ready. And don't be afraid to ask for help. Be an active learner and do what's required to grow into a new role. Remember that there is something to be learned from everyone. Don't go into a new position thinking you won't learn anything from someone who reports to you because you're above them. If you think that way you won't ever get where you want to go.
Moving into a new team, though, is very difficult. Be authentic, and focus on making a difference and getting results. Show up and do the hard work, give credit where it's due, and earn others' trust. So many people think they have to demonstrate what they know instead of showing that they are learning what they need to know.
Any thoughts to share as you prepare to step down from your position as AWESOME's executive director?
What I would say is it is a wonderful time to be a woman in supply chain. So many companies are recognizing the importance of diversity at all levels of leadership and are stepping up to the changes required to make it happen. I encourage young women in our field to recognize the significant contributions they can bring to their organizations. Have confidence in your capabilities, and be the architect of your own career by identifying areas in which you need to develop and asking for the opportunities that will give you experience you need.
Being a part of the AWESOME team over the past few years has been extremely rewarding. We have enabled senior women in our field to connect with, learn from, and inspire each other, and we've increased the recognition and visibility of so many talented and successful women who are wonderful role models for the next generation of leaders. It's been a real pleasure to see the energy and excitement of these very accomplished women who are giving back and making a difference for the next generation of women leaders in supply chain.
Specifically, the new global average robot density has reached a record 162 units per 10,000 employees in 2023, which is more than double the mark of 74 units measured seven years ago.
Broken into geographical regions, the European Union has a robot density of 219 units per 10,000 employees, an increase of 5.2%, with Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Slovenia in the global top ten. Next, North America’s robot density is 197 units per 10,000 employees – up 4.2%. And Asia has a robot density of 182 units per 10,000 persons employed in manufacturing - an increase of 7.6%. The economies of Korea, Singapore, mainland China and Japan are among the top ten most automated countries.
Broken into individual countries, the U.S. ranked in 10th place in 2023, with a robot density of 295 units. Higher up on the list, the top five are:
The Republic of Korea, with 1,012 robot units, showing a 5% increase on average each year since 2018 thanks to its strong electronics and automotive industries.
Singapore had 770 robot units, in part because it is a small country with a very low number of employees in the manufacturing industry, so it can reach a high robot density with a relatively small operational stock.
China took third place in 2023, surpassing Germany and Japan with a mark of 470 robot units as the nation has managed to double its robot density within four years.
Germany ranks fourth with 429 robot units for a 5% CAGR since 2018.
Japan is in fifth place with 419 robot units, showing growth of 7% on average each year from 2018 to 2023.
Progress in generative AI (GenAI) is poised to impact business procurement processes through advancements in three areas—agentic reasoning, multimodality, and AI agents—according to Gartner Inc.
Those functions will redefine how procurement operates and significantly impact the agendas of chief procurement officers (CPOs). And 72% of procurement leaders are already prioritizing the integration of GenAI into their strategies, thus highlighting the recognition of its potential to drive significant improvements in efficiency and effectiveness, Gartner found in a survey conducted in July, 2024, with 258 global respondents.
Gartner defined the new functions as follows:
Agentic reasoning in GenAI allows for advanced decision-making processes that mimic human-like cognition. This capability will enable procurement functions to leverage GenAI to analyze complex scenarios and make informed decisions with greater accuracy and speed.
Multimodality refers to the ability of GenAI to process and integrate multiple forms of data, such as text, images, and audio. This will make GenAI more intuitively consumable to users and enhance procurement's ability to gather and analyze diverse information sources, leading to more comprehensive insights and better-informed strategies.
AI agents are autonomous systems that can perform tasks and make decisions on behalf of human operators. In procurement, these agents will automate procurement tasks and activities, freeing up human resources to focus on strategic initiatives, complex problem-solving and edge cases.
As CPOs look to maximize the value of GenAI in procurement, the study recommended three starting points: double down on data governance, develop and incorporate privacy standards into contracts, and increase procurement thresholds.
“These advancements will usher procurement into an era where the distance between ideas, insights, and actions will shorten rapidly,” Ryan Polk, senior director analyst in Gartner’s Supply Chain practice, said in a release. "Procurement leaders who build their foundation now through a focus on data quality, privacy and risk management have the potential to reap new levels of productivity and strategic value from the technology."
Businesses are cautiously optimistic as peak holiday shipping season draws near, with many anticipating year-over-year sales increases as they continue to battle challenging supply chain conditions.
That’s according to the DHL 2024 Peak Season Shipping Survey, released today by express shipping service provider DHL Express U.S. The company surveyed small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to gauge their holiday business outlook compared to last year and found that a mix of optimism and “strategic caution” prevail ahead of this year’s peak.
Nearly half (48%) of the SMEs surveyed said they expect higher holiday sales compared to 2023, while 44% said they expect sales to remain on par with last year, and just 8% said they foresee a decline. Respondents said the main challenges to hitting those goals are supply chain problems (35%), inflation and fluctuating consumer demand (34%), staffing (16%), and inventory challenges (14%).
But respondents said they have strategies in place to tackle those issues. Many said they began preparing for holiday season earlier this year—with 45% saying they started planning in Q2 or earlier, up from 39% last year. Other strategies include expanding into international markets (35%) and leveraging holiday discounts (32%).
Sixty percent of respondents said they will prioritize personalized customer service as a way to enhance customer interactions and loyalty this year. Still others said they will invest in enhanced web and mobile experiences (23%) and eco-friendly practices (13%) to draw customers this holiday season.
The practice consists of 5,000 professionals from Accenture and from Avanade—the consulting firm’s joint venture with Microsoft. They will be supported by Microsoft product specialists who will work closely with the Accenture Center for Advanced AI. Together, that group will collaborate on AI and Copilot agent templates, extensions, plugins, and connectors to help organizations leverage their data and gen AI to reduce costs, improve efficiencies and drive growth, they said on Thursday.
Accenture and Avanade say they have already developed some AI tools for these applications. For example, a supplier discovery and risk agent can deliver real-time market insights, agile supply chain responses, and better vendor selection, which could result in up to 15% cost savings. And a procure-to-pay agent could improve efficiency by up to 40% and enhance vendor relations and satisfaction by addressing urgent payment requirements and avoiding disruptions of key services
Likewise, they have also built solutions for clients using Microsoft 365 Copilot technology. For example, they have created Copilots for a variety of industries and functions including finance, manufacturing, supply chain, retail, and consumer goods and healthcare.
Another part of the new practice will be educating clients how to use the technology, using an “Azure Generative AI Engineer Nanodegree program” to teach users how to design, build, and operationalize AI-driven applications on Azure, Microsoft’s cloud computing platform. The online classes will teach learners how to use AI models to solve real-world problems through automation, data insights, and generative AI solutions, the firms said.
“We are pleased to deepen our collaboration with Accenture to help our mutual customers develop AI-first business processes responsibly and securely, while helping them drive market differentiation,” Judson Althoff, executive vice president and chief commercial officer at Microsoft, said in a release. “By bringing together Copilots and human ambition, paired with the autonomous capabilities of an agent, we can accelerate AI transformation for organizations across industries and help them realize successful business outcomes through pragmatic innovation.”
That challenge is one of the reasons that fewer shoppers overall are satisfied with their shopping experiences lately, Lincolnshire, Illinois-based Zebra said in its “17th Annual Global Shopper Study.” While 85% of shoppers last year were satisfied with both the in-store and online experiences, only 81% in 2024 are satisfied with the in-store experience and just 79% with online shopping.
In response, most retailers (78%) say they are investing in technology tools that can help both frontline workers and those watching operations from behind the scenes to minimize theft and loss, Zebra said.
Just 38% of retailers currently use artificial intelligence-based prescriptive analytics for loss prevention, but a much larger 50% say they plan to use it in the next one to three years. Retailers also said they plan to invest in self-checkout cameras and sensors (45%), computer vision (46%), and RFID tags and readers (42%) within the next three years to help with loss prevention.
Those strategies could help improve the brick-and-mortar shopping experience, as 78% of shoppers say it’s annoying when products are locked up or secured within cases. Part of that frustration, according to consumers, is fueled by the extra time it takes to find an associate to them unlock those cases. Seventy percent of consumers say they have trouble finding sales associates to help them during in-store shopping. In response, some just walk out; one in five shoppers has left a store without getting what they needed because a retail associate wasn’t available to help, an increase over the past two years.
Additional areas of frustrations identified by retailers and associates include:
The difficulty of implementing "click and collect" or in-story returns, despite high shopper demand for them;
The struggle to confirm current inventory and pricing;
Lingering labor shortages; and
Increasing loss incidents.
“Many retailers are laying the groundwork to build a modern store experience,” Matt Guiste, Global Retail Technology Strategist, Zebra Technologies, said in a release. “They are investing in mobile and intelligent automation technologies to help inform operational decisions and enable associates to do the things that keep shoppers happy.”
The survey was administered online by Azure Knowledge Corporation and included 4,200 adult shoppers (age 18+), decision-makers, and associates, who replied to questions about the topics of shopper experience, device and technology usage, and delivery and fulfillment in store and online.