NutriSystem is experiencing phenomenal growth. Customer-focused, "lean" supply chain management is fundamental to the company's success, says Chief Supply Chain Officer Lou Arace.
It's only fitting that Lou Arace manages the supply chain at NutriSystem, a provider of weight management products and services. The company is built on a supply chain strategy that, like CSCMP member Arace, is all about "lean."
NutriSystem moved to an e-commerce, direct-to-consumer business model in 2004, satisfying an unfilled need in the consumer marketplace: a nutrition-based, easy-to-use weight-loss plan that ensured privacy without requiring a major time commitment. The result has been exponential growth, from annual revenues of US $34 million to nearly US $800 million in four years.
Prior to joining NutriSystem in 2007, Arace was senior vice president of global operations for Cardone Industries, a supplier to the automotive aftermarket industry. In his current position of senior vice president and chief supply chain officer, he is responsible for all aspects of NutriSystem's supply chain, including procurement, supplier management, food quality and safety, logistics, distribution, transportation, demand/supply planning, inventory deployment, and continuous improvement.
In a recent conversation, Arace described how supply chain management and execution make it possible for NutriSystem to deliver on its commitment to provide the perfect customer experience.
Who is your target market?
NutriSystem's target market is busy people. Many of our clients want to lose weight without counting points, shopping for groceries, going to meetings, or doing public weigh-ins.
What is the focus of your supply chain strategy at NutriSystem?
The focus of our strategy is to deliver the "perfect order" to our customers. We define the perfect order as one that is delivered 100-percent complete, 100-percent on-time, with perfect quality. Our goal is to utilize the principles of lean supply chain management to deliver the perfect order at the lowest total supply chain cost.
Master of Business Administration Degree, Pennsylvania State University
"Lean" has been the cornerstone of your career. How have you applied lean supply chain concepts at NutriSystem?
Lean thinking has been the foundation of my operations and supply chain experience. I believe in its principles because they're simple and can be applied to any process.
Most supply chain improvement efforts focus solely on reducing costs, and they tend to overlook the customer experience. ... Our customers readily provide us with terrific feedback about what they want and need in the numerous surveys we conduct. We use this information to map out our entire business strategy, from the consumer all the way back through the supply chain to our suppliers' suppliers. ...
A typical business process contains 95-percent waste and only 5-percent value-add. Our goal is to eliminate that waste and home in on what the customer really wants and is willing to pay for.
Involving every team member throughout the supply chain is key to successful lean process improvement. Any organization can implement new practices or change logistics networks, but your people are your only appreciable asset. Lean forces us to enlist everyone's help in working toward continuous improvement. You can't build a true culture of innovation and efficiency unless your entire team works together.
What innovations have you implemented to improve your supply chain?
We've implemented a customer-focused Customer Service Policy (CSP) that details exactly how we are going to serve our customers on a daily basis. Our goal is to increase the level of customer value through the delivery of the perfect order, as well as to lower our total supply chain costs.
Next, we optimized our distribution and logistics networks using a total supply chain cost model. Our CSP drove our network design and inventory, vendor/partner, and procurement strategies.
We've all heard the phrase "No one shrinks to greatness." For me, effective supply chain management is more about enabling a growth strategy than it is about developing a cost-reduction strategy. If you continually deliver exceptional customer value while driving out waste in every process, you will facilitate growth, innovation, and cost improvements.
What special problems did your supply chain implementations solve or overcome? NutriSystem has grown at an astounding rate. It's not easy to optimize your supply chain while your company is experiencing such phenomenal growth. Our focus has been to enhance our infrastructure to allow for even more efficient scalability while continuing to deliver the best customer experience possible.
How does NutriSystem's distribution system support its business goals?
Our distribution and logistics network is based on a regional distribution model that expedites our customer service policy. The goal was to optimize timedefinite delivery of the perfect order, while maximizing network efficiency through a total supply chain cost model. Most companies tend to focus their network design solely on outbound shipping costs. Our model was designed to reduce supply chain costs in accordance with our CSP.
Does NutriSystem manufacture its own products, or is that function outsourced?
We currently maintain a network of suppliers and partners to manufacture our products.
How do you maintain quality control from the manufacturer to the distribution center (DC) and from the DC to the customer?
We have rigorous certification, process control, and audit activities throughout every step of the supply chain that drive both compliance and continuous improvement in our quality standards. Quality is a fundamental principle in effective supply chain management. You can't have speed or low cost without quality processes built into every step of your supply chain.
How has your CSCMP membership rounded out your career?
My CSCMP membership provides me with instant access to changing trends in logistics and supply chain management. It is critical that we, as supply chain professionals, stay linked in to cutting-edge information and the latest issues impacting our profession. CSCMP also helps us examine a wide cross-section of industries to identify best practices that can be applied to supply chain management.
During economic times like these, more and more companies are looking to supply chain management professionals to increase revenue and manage costs. CSCMP is integral to my journey of lifelong learning by offering me state-of-the-art operational knowledge across all industries.
First, 54% of retailers are looking for ways to increase their financial recovery from returns. That’s because the cost to return a purchase averages 27% of the purchase price, which erases as much as 50% of the sales margin. But consumers have their own interests in mind: 76% of shoppers admit they’ve embellished or exaggerated the return reason to avoid a fee, a 39% increase from 2023 to 204.
Second, return experiences matter to consumers. A whopping 80% of shoppers stopped shopping at a retailer because of changes to the return policy—a 34% increase YoY.
Third, returns fraud and abuse is top-of-mind-for retailers, with wardrobing rising 38% in 2024. In fact, over two thirds (69%) of shoppers admit to wardrobing, which is the practice of buying an item for a specific reason or event and returning it after use. Shoppers also practice bracketing, or purchasing an item in a variety of colors or sizes and then returning all the unwanted options.
Fourth, returns come with a steep cost in terms of sustainability, with returns amounting to 8.4 billion pounds of landfill waste in 2023 alone.
“As returns have become an integral part of the shopper experience, retailers must balance meeting sky-high expectations with rising costs, environmental impact, and fraudulent behaviors,” Amena Ali, CEO of Optoro, said in the firm’s “2024 Returns Unwrapped” report. “By understanding shoppers’ behaviors and preferences around returns, retailers can create returns experiences that embrace their needs while driving deeper loyalty and protecting their bottom line.”
Facing an evolving supply chain landscape in 2025, companies are being forced to rethink their distribution strategies to cope with challenges like rising cost pressures, persistent labor shortages, and the complexities of managing SKU proliferation.
1. Optimize labor productivity and costs. Forward-thinking businesses are leveraging technology to get more done with fewer resources through approaches like slotting optimization, automation and robotics, and inventory visibility.
2. Maximize capacity with smart solutions. With e-commerce volumes rising, facilities need to handle more SKUs and orders without expanding their physical footprint. That can be achieved through high-density storage and dynamic throughput.
3. Streamline returns management. Returns are a growing challenge, thanks to the continued growth of e-commerce and the consumer practice of bracketing. Businesses can handle that with smarter reverse logistics processes like automated returns processing and reverse logistics visibility.
4. Accelerate order fulfillment with robotics. Robotic solutions are transforming the way orders are fulfilled, helping businesses meet customer expectations faster and more accurately than ever before by using autonomous mobile robots (AMRs and robotic picking.
5. Enhance end-of-line packaging. The final step in the supply chain is often the most visible to customers. So optimizing packaging processes can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and support sustainability goals through automated packaging systems and sustainability initiatives.
That clash has come as retailers have been hustling to adjust to pandemic swings like a renewed focus on e-commerce, then swiftly reimagining store experiences as foot traffic returned. But even as the dust settles from those changes, retailers are now facing renewed questions about how best to define their omnichannel strategy in a world where customers have increasing power and information.
The answer may come from a five-part strategy using integrated components to fortify omnichannel retail, EY said. The approach can unlock value and customer trust through great experiences, but only when implemented cohesively, not individually, EY warns.
The steps include:
1. Functional integration: Is your operating model and data infrastructure siloed between e-commerce and physical stores, or have you developed a cohesive unit centered around delivering seamless customer experience?
2. Customer insights: With consumer centricity at the heart of operations, are you analyzing all touch points to build a holistic view of preferences, behaviors, and buying patterns?
3. Next-generation inventory: Given the right customer insights, how are you utilizing advanced analytics to ensure inventory is optimized to meet demand precisely where and when it’s needed?
4. Distribution partnerships: Having ensured your customers find what they want where they want it, how are your distribution strategies adapting to deliver these choices to them swiftly and efficiently?
5. Real estate strategy: How is your real estate strategy interconnected with insights, inventory and distribution to enhance experience and maximize your footprint?
When approached cohesively, these efforts all build toward one overarching differentiator for retailers: a better customer experience that reaches from brand engagement and order placement through delivery and return, the EY study said. Amid continued volatility and an economy driven by complex customer demands, the retailers best set up to win are those that are striving to gain real-time visibility into stock levels, offer flexible fulfillment options and modernize merchandising through personalized and dynamic customer experiences.
Geopolitical rivalries, alliances, and aspirations are rewiring the global economy—and the imposition of new tariffs on foreign imports by the U.S. will accelerate that process, according to an analysis by Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
Without a broad increase in tariffs, world trade in goods will keep growing at an average of 2.9% annually for the next eight years, the firm forecasts in its report, “Great Powers, Geopolitics, and the Future of Trade.” But the routes goods travel will change markedly as North America reduces its dependence on China and China builds up its links with the Global South, which is cementing its power in the global trade map.
“Global trade is set to top $29 trillion by 2033, but the routes these goods will travel is changing at a remarkable pace,” Aparna Bharadwaj, managing director and partner at BCG, said in a release. “Trade lanes were already shifting from historical patterns and looming US tariffs will accelerate this. Navigating these new dynamics will be critical for any global business.”
To understand those changes, BCG modeled the direct impact of the 60/25/20 scenario (60% tariff on Chinese goods, a 25% on goods from Canada and Mexico, and a 20% on imports from all other countries). The results show that the tariffs would add $640 billion to the cost of importing goods from the top ten U.S. import nations, based on 2023 levels, unless alternative sources or suppliers are found.
In terms of product categories imported by the U.S., the greatest impact would be on imported auto parts and automotive vehicles, which would primarily affect trade with Mexico, the EU, and Japan. Consumer electronics, electrical machinery, and fashion goods would be most affected by higher tariffs on Chinese goods. Specifically, the report forecasts that a 60% tariff rate would add $61 billion to cost of importing consumer electronics products from China into the U.S.
That strategy is described by RILA President Brian Dodge in a document titled “2025 Retail Public Policy Agenda,” which begins by describing leading retailers as “dynamic and multifaceted businesses that begin on Main Street and stretch across the world to bring high value and affordable consumer goods to American families.”
RILA says its policy priorities support that membership in four ways:
Investing in people. Retail is for everyone; the place for a first job, 2nd chance, third act, or a side hustle – the retail workforce represents the American workforce.
Ensuring a safe, sustainable future. RILA is working with lawmakers to help shape policies that protect our customers and meet expectations regarding environmental concerns.
Leading in the community. Retail is more than a store; we are an integral part of the fabric of our communities.
“As Congress and the Trump administration move forward to adopt policies that reduce regulatory burdens, create economic growth, and bring value to American families, understanding how such policies will impact retailers and the communities we serve is imperative,” Dodge said. “RILA and its member companies look forward to collaborating with policymakers to provide industry-specific insights and data to help shape any policies under consideration.”