Longtime supply chain executive Fred Mead—in the
job market himself—shares his thoughts on finding the
right SCM position in a difficult economic environment.
For the first time in his career, Fred Mead is between jobs. He and his former employer, cosmetics giant Avon Products Inc., parted company in February 2009. Mead admits that the timing
couldn't have been worse, given the ailing economy.
But his intensely competitive spirit, sown during a couple of seasons playing third base in the
minor-league baseball organizations of the Toronto Blue Jays and New York Mets, and nurtured
by supply chain management stints in corporate America, have instilled in him a burning
desire to succeed. Mead knows that if he keeps his eye on the ball, sooner or later, he's going to win
the job-search game.
What special challenges does the current economic situation present to the
supply chain management (SCM) professional in the job market?
It's obvious that it's no longer business as usual. Increasing competition and decreasing consumer
spending mean that companies will remain focused on reducing their expenses. Unemployment,
therefore, will continue to rise, and competition between supply chain management
professionals looking for jobs will be fierce. This will result in an extremely challenging job
market. The current environment requires job seekers to be relentless in their networking—
and other efforts—in order to identify prime
opportunities.
For those of us in transition, there are three things we must do if we're to be successful: We
need to have a plan, we must be persistent, and we have to exercise patience. When an opportunity
presents itself, we've got to be on top of our game. We need to be prepared to quickly
convey how our skill sets and strengths will drive constructive change while successfully
integrating ourselves into a prospective employer's culture.
What are the warning signs that might indicate that an SCM practitioner's job
could be in jeopardy?
You should constantly be aware of the financial health of your company—if not monthly, then at least quarterly, when publicly traded companies report their earnings. It is also important to know how your organization's competitors are doing. Are their performance results consistent with your company's, or are they doing better or worse? You need to understand how these results could impact your organization's current strategies and future changes. Keep in mind that in this challenging environment, top-line growth is difficult, and companies will make whatever changes and adjustments are necessary to restore their profitability. You should also recognize how company procedures and processes such as restructuring, rationalizing, and outsourcing could impact you and your job.
Name: Fred Mead Title: Senior Supply Chain Executive Organization: In transition
Bachelor of science degree in business management, Sacred Heart University
Associate's degree in science, Hartford Technical College
Supply chain management certification, Ohio State University
Center for Creative Leadership, Management Development Program
Served on the Consumer Products Supply Chain Executive Board of the University of Arkansas/Wal-Mart
Served as a Colgate Chair for the Atlanta Special Olympics and Park Street Elementary School
Support Kids (Marietta, Georgia, USA)
Are there actions that supply chain professionals can take to circumvent potential
layoffs?
While it's difficult to avoid an impending layoff, it is our responsibility to continually manage
our careers. We should actively seek regular feedback from our peers and supervisors to recognize
our strengths and identify skills we may need to improve upon. It's important to be flexible, and to
lead the way in embracing changes that are necessary to help our companies achieve their goals. We
should also determine if our companies have succession planning processes that include a review of
their talent to identify the top performers they want to develop and retain, and if we are on
those lists.
How can SCM professionals remain ready to confront the changes they may encounter in
today's economic environment?
Professionals who are in transition must be flexible in their approach to job hunting. They should
also strive to offer companies unique solutions to their challenges and "out-of-the-box" thinking to help them combat economic volatility. For those who are employed, it is more critical than ever to build professional networks, including working cross-functionally with their internal and external partners. They should operate with a high level of collaboration, transparency, and leadership to accelerate process changes and deliver measurable results.
How did you get started in the supply chain management field?
I began my career working in customer service at Clairol, where I was part of a rotational program.
This position allowed me to work in various supply chain functions, including logistics and contract
manufacturing. I learned that to be successful I would need to gain expertise in and an
understanding of all supply chain disciplines. Throughout my career, I have continued to accumulate
additional exposure to cross-functional opportunities. This has helped me understand the positive
impact that an integrated "end-to-end" supply chain can have on a company's bottom line.
You most recently worked for Avon Products Inc. in New York City. What were your
responsibilities with that company?
During my seven years at Avon Products, and prior to that, at Colgate-Palmolive, my responsibilities continually increased, allowing me to broaden my overall supply chain experience. My first position at Avon was as executive director of U.S. materials management, charged with reducing inventory while improving service. In my next role, as vice president of North American (NA) customer service, materials management, and logistics, I transformed the order fulfillment, planning, and logistics processes while implementing incremental cost reductions. In my last role at Avon, I was vice president for the NA supply chain that encompassed nearly 800 associates. My group strategically partnered with sales and marketing to work in an integrated business process that would deliver sustainable, profitable growth.
With the perspective you gained at Avon, where there are close ties between marketing, sales, and distribution, what advice would you give to other supply chain executives who need to integrate these functions at their own companies?
It's critical to create a collaborative, cross-functional working environment where sales, marketing, and supply chain are all operating in an aligned structure throughout all phases of the
business cycle, from product concept to delivery. When all functions are working as one team, challenges can be identified early in the process and proactive solutions can be created. A platform that has proved to be very successful is sales and operations planning (S&OP). It's critical to extend this process externally to include your suppliers and vendors.
What did you learn from your experience at Avon that you will utilize in your next
SCM position?
What I will carry forward is how important it is to have a vision of the future and to communicate that
vision to company leaders. I will continue to work cross-functionally with sales, marketing, and external partners to achieve alignment and integration and to be catalysts for change. I will also carry forward the passion and optimism to drive change through business transformation and recognize how supply chains can positively impact revenue growth as well as cost reductions.
How did your membership in CSCMP affect the supply chain and business decisions
you made while at Avon?
My membership in CSCMP has connected me to other experienced supply chain professionals with
whom I can share thoughts and ideas relative to industry best practices. Specific areas where
CSCMP has provided valuable insights include informal benchmarking, industry trends, economic
challenges, state-of-the-art technologies, and our most valuable commodity, human resources. You
can't put a price on having an external professional network to offer alternate perspectives during
the decision-making process. CSCMP can be a vital component of your future success.
How have CSCMP educational programs and roundtable events given you an edge
when it comes to preparedness for a new position?
I personally enjoy roundtable events, and I do everything I can to allocate the time to attend. In
addition to the learning opportunities, you can also strengthen and build relationships for the future. I truly believe that utilizing every available prospect and networking opportunity is good
business practice and career management.
How can the CSCMP Career Center be helpful to SCM job seekers?
The CSCMP Career Center is one of the most valuable resources within the supply
chain management field. CSCMP is uniquely positioned to provide the support of an established, outstanding global network with which you can quickly connect to assist you in the process of managing your career.
How important is it for those supply chain
management professionals who are "between jobs" to maintain their CSCMP memberships and attend the annual conference?
CSCMP membership and conference attendance is extremely important for these folks. Belonging to
CSCMP and attending its educational events offers unsurpassed opportunities to build your professional network. It's vital to create and maintain relationships within the industry and ensure that you're staying connected and on top of the SCM business. Additionally, it will expose you to opportunities that you probably would never discover otherwise.
Just 29% of supply chain organizations have the competitive characteristics they’ll need for future readiness, according to a Gartner survey released Tuesday. The survey focused on how organizations are preparing for future challenges and to keep their supply chains competitive.
Gartner surveyed 579 supply chain practitioners to determine the capabilities needed to manage the “future drivers of influence” on supply chains, which include artificial intelligence (AI) achievement and the ability to navigate new trade policies. According to the survey, the five competitive characteristics are: agility, resilience, regionalization, integrated ecosystems, and integrated enterprise strategy.
The survey analysis identified “leaders” among the respondents as supply chain organizations that have already developed at least three of the five competitive characteristics necessary to address the top five drivers of supply chain’s future.
Less than a third have met that threshold.
“Leaders shared a commitment to preparation through long-term, deliberate strategies, while non-leaders were more often focused on short-term priorities,” Pierfrancesco Manenti, vice president analyst in Gartner’s Supply Chain practice, said in a statement announcing the survey results.
“Most leaders have yet to invest in the most advanced technologies (e.g. real-time visibility, digital supply chain twin), but plan to do so in the next three-to-five years,” Manenti also said in the statement. “Leaders see technology as an enabler to their overall business strategies, while non-leaders more often invest in technology first, without having fully established their foundational capabilities.”
As part of the survey, respondents were asked to identify the future drivers of influence on supply chain performance over the next three to five years. The top five drivers are: achievement capability of AI (74%); the amount of new ESG regulations and trade policies being released (67%); geopolitical fight/transition for power (65%); control over data (62%); and talent scarcity (59%).
The analysis also identified four unique profiles of supply chain organizations, based on what their leaders deem as the most crucial capabilities for empowering their organizations over the next three to five years.
First, 54% of retailers are looking for ways to increase their financial recovery from returns. That’s because the cost to return a purchase averages 27% of the purchase price, which erases as much as 50% of the sales margin. But consumers have their own interests in mind: 76% of shoppers admit they’ve embellished or exaggerated the return reason to avoid a fee, a 39% increase from 2023 to 204.
Second, return experiences matter to consumers. A whopping 80% of shoppers stopped shopping at a retailer because of changes to the return policy—a 34% increase YoY.
Third, returns fraud and abuse is top-of-mind-for retailers, with wardrobing rising 38% in 2024. In fact, over two thirds (69%) of shoppers admit to wardrobing, which is the practice of buying an item for a specific reason or event and returning it after use. Shoppers also practice bracketing, or purchasing an item in a variety of colors or sizes and then returning all the unwanted options.
Fourth, returns come with a steep cost in terms of sustainability, with returns amounting to 8.4 billion pounds of landfill waste in 2023 alone.
“As returns have become an integral part of the shopper experience, retailers must balance meeting sky-high expectations with rising costs, environmental impact, and fraudulent behaviors,” Amena Ali, CEO of Optoro, said in the firm’s “2024 Returns Unwrapped” report. “By understanding shoppers’ behaviors and preferences around returns, retailers can create returns experiences that embrace their needs while driving deeper loyalty and protecting their bottom line.”
Facing an evolving supply chain landscape in 2025, companies are being forced to rethink their distribution strategies to cope with challenges like rising cost pressures, persistent labor shortages, and the complexities of managing SKU proliferation.
1. Optimize labor productivity and costs. Forward-thinking businesses are leveraging technology to get more done with fewer resources through approaches like slotting optimization, automation and robotics, and inventory visibility.
2. Maximize capacity with smart solutions. With e-commerce volumes rising, facilities need to handle more SKUs and orders without expanding their physical footprint. That can be achieved through high-density storage and dynamic throughput.
3. Streamline returns management. Returns are a growing challenge, thanks to the continued growth of e-commerce and the consumer practice of bracketing. Businesses can handle that with smarter reverse logistics processes like automated returns processing and reverse logistics visibility.
4. Accelerate order fulfillment with robotics. Robotic solutions are transforming the way orders are fulfilled, helping businesses meet customer expectations faster and more accurately than ever before by using autonomous mobile robots (AMRs and robotic picking.
5. Enhance end-of-line packaging. The final step in the supply chain is often the most visible to customers. So optimizing packaging processes can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and support sustainability goals through automated packaging systems and sustainability initiatives.
That clash has come as retailers have been hustling to adjust to pandemic swings like a renewed focus on e-commerce, then swiftly reimagining store experiences as foot traffic returned. But even as the dust settles from those changes, retailers are now facing renewed questions about how best to define their omnichannel strategy in a world where customers have increasing power and information.
The answer may come from a five-part strategy using integrated components to fortify omnichannel retail, EY said. The approach can unlock value and customer trust through great experiences, but only when implemented cohesively, not individually, EY warns.
The steps include:
1. Functional integration: Is your operating model and data infrastructure siloed between e-commerce and physical stores, or have you developed a cohesive unit centered around delivering seamless customer experience?
2. Customer insights: With consumer centricity at the heart of operations, are you analyzing all touch points to build a holistic view of preferences, behaviors, and buying patterns?
3. Next-generation inventory: Given the right customer insights, how are you utilizing advanced analytics to ensure inventory is optimized to meet demand precisely where and when it’s needed?
4. Distribution partnerships: Having ensured your customers find what they want where they want it, how are your distribution strategies adapting to deliver these choices to them swiftly and efficiently?
5. Real estate strategy: How is your real estate strategy interconnected with insights, inventory and distribution to enhance experience and maximize your footprint?
When approached cohesively, these efforts all build toward one overarching differentiator for retailers: a better customer experience that reaches from brand engagement and order placement through delivery and return, the EY study said. Amid continued volatility and an economy driven by complex customer demands, the retailers best set up to win are those that are striving to gain real-time visibility into stock levels, offer flexible fulfillment options and modernize merchandising through personalized and dynamic customer experiences.
Geopolitical rivalries, alliances, and aspirations are rewiring the global economy—and the imposition of new tariffs on foreign imports by the U.S. will accelerate that process, according to an analysis by Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
Without a broad increase in tariffs, world trade in goods will keep growing at an average of 2.9% annually for the next eight years, the firm forecasts in its report, “Great Powers, Geopolitics, and the Future of Trade.” But the routes goods travel will change markedly as North America reduces its dependence on China and China builds up its links with the Global South, which is cementing its power in the global trade map.
“Global trade is set to top $29 trillion by 2033, but the routes these goods will travel is changing at a remarkable pace,” Aparna Bharadwaj, managing director and partner at BCG, said in a release. “Trade lanes were already shifting from historical patterns and looming US tariffs will accelerate this. Navigating these new dynamics will be critical for any global business.”
To understand those changes, BCG modeled the direct impact of the 60/25/20 scenario (60% tariff on Chinese goods, a 25% on goods from Canada and Mexico, and a 20% on imports from all other countries). The results show that the tariffs would add $640 billion to the cost of importing goods from the top ten U.S. import nations, based on 2023 levels, unless alternative sources or suppliers are found.
In terms of product categories imported by the U.S., the greatest impact would be on imported auto parts and automotive vehicles, which would primarily affect trade with Mexico, the EU, and Japan. Consumer electronics, electrical machinery, and fashion goods would be most affected by higher tariffs on Chinese goods. Specifically, the report forecasts that a 60% tariff rate would add $61 billion to cost of importing consumer electronics products from China into the U.S.