"Going into the family business" doesn't usually conjure thoughts of supply chain management. Yet, that's exactly the career path that third-generation SCM professional Tim Richards is traveling.
As chair of CSCMP's Young Professionals Committee, Richards is also following in the footsteps of his grandfather, father, and aunt as a leader within the organization. The Young Professionals Committee is a team created to address one of CSCMP's most important initiatives: finding new, creative ways to meet the professional needs of the "under 29" demographic. Richards recently talked about his career at family-owned States Logistics, his ideas on reaching out to young professionals, and how CSCMP can best serve the next generation of supply chain leaders.
You are truly a supply chain legacy. What was it like growing up in an SCM family?
I really didn't understand what my dad or my grandpa did until my high school years. All I knew was they did something with warehouses. During college, I began to understand and appreciate the industry they were in and discovered that I really liked it. My dad didn't push me into a career in supply chain management—I chose it on my own. Having role models like my father and my grandfather certainly didn't hurt, however.
I see that you went to college at Graceland University. Is that the same school that Elvis went to?
I get asked that question a lot. No, "The King" did not attend Graceland University. The school is actually in southern Iowa, far from Memphis and "the other Graceland." It's a great school, and I received an outstanding education there.
When did you become a member of CSCMP? Did you join first as a student and become a regular member when you graduated from college?
I joined CSCMP when I was in graduate school at Iowa State University. I also helped out on the Arrangements Committee at the 2001 annual conference in Kansas City, which gave me my first glimpse of what the conference was like.
Name: Tim Richards Title: Operations Manager Organization: States Logistics Services, Inc.
Bachelor of arts degree in business administration and marketing, Graceland University
Master of business administration degree in supply chain management, Iowa State University
President, CSCMP's Arizona Roundtable
Chair, CSCMP's Young Professionals Committee
Tell me about States Logistics Services and what you do for the company.
States Logistics Services started in 1958 as a warehousing and trucking company handling business coming out of the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach. Since then, we have evolved into a fully integrated provider of supply chain solutions offering warehousing, distribution, transportation, and packaging services to over 200 customers.
I am the operations manager for our Arizona region, which entails overseeing the daily operations of our three distribution centers in the Phoenix area. Specifically, I work closely with all our warehouses to ensure we are operating as efficiently as possible. I work in both a sales and an operational capacity, which really go more hand in hand than a lot of people think. It's tough to sell a product when you don't know firsthand what it will take to be operationally successful.
How has your family's SCM background influenced your career?
Considerably. My grandpa started in the industry during World War II and worked hard to build a successful career. Likewise, my dad has put forth a tremendous amount of effort over the past 30 years establishing his career and making a name for himself. As I begin my own career, I realize that the bar has been set extremely high. But this only drives me to carry on my family's legacy.
How is the supply chain landscape different for you than it was for your father or your grandfather?
The three major differences that come to mind are technology, the speed of change, and the fact that we have truly become a global village. There are technological tools now available that allow us to manage supply chains much differently today than in the past. These tools have enabled us to gather more data than ever before imagined and have helped us to become leaner, faster, and more accurate. The speed at which supply chains now move is much faster than when my grandfather first started; technology makes this a reality. The other difference is the globalization of the marketplace and the economy. Companies today source material and ship products to customers all over the globe. To be successful, you must think on a global level and understand what's going on throughout the world.
What is it like to manage warehouse space in Katmandu versus Kalamazoo?
I believe that basic warehousing principles transcend borders; however, the challenges you face in Katmandu will be completely different than what you will face in Kalamazoo. Laws vary from country to country, which can make a huge difference in the way you handle a product. Employees, customers, and consignees will all have different needs and methods of operating that have to be adapted to. The bottom line is that warehousing principles may remain the same, but it is critical to adapt and understand the environment in which you operate.
How has the recent downturn in the economy affected business for you and your company?
As a third-party logistics (3PL) provider, our situation is a little different than it is for a manufacturer, say, in that, as our customers' businesses goes, so goes ours. We handle a lot of food products, which tend to be fairly recession-proof, and as a result, these customers have not suffered as much as other industries. During tough economic times, 3PLs actually see more activity as manufacturers look for ways to cut costs and streamline business processes. This is good news for us, as it gives us a chance to earn more business and show customers the value that we bring to the table.
What best practices are you employing to overcome economic challenges that may not have been in place when you first started working at States Logistics?
We always place a great deal of emphasis on best practices and efficient operations. With or without the recent economic challenges, we realize that the only product we have to sell is service. It is absolutely imperative that we are firing on all cylinders 100 percent of the time so that we continue building on our reputation as a provider of the highest quality service.
You're part of the generation of supply chain managers who grew up with computers. How is your SCM methodology different than that of the older generation?
The basic principles of SCM remain the same, but the tools we have today to execute them capture more detail, report more quickly and comprehensively, and are more agile.
How do social media such as LinkedIn and Facebook fit into your business?
These recent tools have had a huge impact on all businesses. As I fulfill my sales duties for States Logistics, social networking sites such as LinkedIn and Facebook make it so much easier for me to identify companies and individuals who may be in need of our services. As I mentioned before, we have become a global village, and nowhere is this better illustrated than a site like LinkedIn. I am constantly amazed when I'm looking for potential customers how many times I will have a connection within my network who is connected exactly to the person I want to talk to! This makes introductions so much easier and also significantly increases the chances that I will talk to the "right" person the first time. These tools have revolutionized networking.
What interested you in becoming chair of CSCMP's Young Professionals Committee, and what does the committee hope to accomplish?
I had a bit of an advantage in that I knew what CSCMP was and the value that the organization provides from an earlier age than most. I want to make sure that this value is communicated effectively to today's young professionals so they can experience that same benefits that I have.
Our committee is working to identify what today's young supply chain managers are looking for in a professional organization so that we will be their number one association choice in the industry. We are also developing a strategy to market what CSCMP already offers them so that they better understand the benefits of membership and being actively involved in the organization.
How can CSCMP most effectively reach out to students considering an SCM career and to those who have not yet chosen a career?
In my opinion, the best way is to utilize the power of CSCMP's roundtables. Through the roundtables, we can work with nearby universities to develop programs that will give students the opportunity to see what SCM is all about. From speaking in the classrooms to hosting career and job-shadow days, we can provide students with the hands-on experience they need to help them make a decision to pursue an SCM career. Students jump at the opportunity to get these kinds of experiences and appreciate them enormously. It also shows them what a great group of people is working in the profession and further underscores the value that CSCMP can provide throughout their careers.
What benefits can a professional organization like CSCMP offer to young people starting out in the SCM profession?
There are several benefits that professional organizations can offer to young people. The most valuable one is that you're immediately "plugged into" thousands of fellow SCM practitioners around the globe. This is probably more important at the beginning of one's career than at any other time, as this is when an individual begins building his or her professional network.
What communications vehicles can be used to target young professionals that may not be as effective for those over 30?
Social networking sites, such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter are going to be key for us in communicating with young managers. In general, our generation is much more comfortable with getting our information in formats such as these that may be deemed "less formal."
We have already established a CSCMP Young Professionals Facebook page, which will give all young professionals a chance to interact with one another. The beauty of something like Facebook is that the direction the discussions and topics takes is directly driven by our target market. Nothing is being pushed on them—instead they are leading their own discussion of issues that matter to them. This is something that was nearly impossible to do in the past, especially at the speed at which it happens now. If something becomes a hot topic today, you can talk about it immediately through these communication vehicles.
How can CSCMP best position itself as the best SCM organization for young professionals?
By showing an interest in young professionals, CSCMP will have a huge advantage over other SCM organizations. Young people are the future of the industry. With CSCMP delivering value to them today, we are ensuring a successful organization in the future as young professionals begin advancing in their careers and assuming leadership roles within CSCMP.
What message can CSCMP impart to CEOs that will persuade them of the advantage of having their young SCM professionals join the organization?
Young professionals are the future leaders of their companies. The amount of investment that an organization makes in these future leaders will directly correspond to the future success of these companies. CSCMP offers the critical programs, resources, and tools that young professionals need, creating the opportunities necessary for them to develop into outstanding supply chain managers.
The practice consists of 5,000 professionals from Accenture and from Avanade—the consulting firm’s joint venture with Microsoft. They will be supported by Microsoft product specialists who will work closely with the Accenture Center for Advanced AI. Together, that group will collaborate on AI and Copilot agent templates, extensions, plugins, and connectors to help organizations leverage their data and gen AI to reduce costs, improve efficiencies and drive growth, they said on Thursday.
Accenture and Avanade say they have already developed some AI tools for these applications. For example, a supplier discovery and risk agent can deliver real-time market insights, agile supply chain responses, and better vendor selection, which could result in up to 15% cost savings. And a procure-to-pay agent could improve efficiency by up to 40% and enhance vendor relations and satisfaction by addressing urgent payment requirements and avoiding disruptions of key services
Likewise, they have also built solutions for clients using Microsoft 365 Copilot technology. For example, they have created Copilots for a variety of industries and functions including finance, manufacturing, supply chain, retail, and consumer goods and healthcare.
Another part of the new practice will be educating clients how to use the technology, using an “Azure Generative AI Engineer Nanodegree program” to teach users how to design, build, and operationalize AI-driven applications on Azure, Microsoft’s cloud computing platform. The online classes will teach learners how to use AI models to solve real-world problems through automation, data insights, and generative AI solutions, the firms said.
“We are pleased to deepen our collaboration with Accenture to help our mutual customers develop AI-first business processes responsibly and securely, while helping them drive market differentiation,” Judson Althoff, executive vice president and chief commercial officer at Microsoft, said in a release. “By bringing together Copilots and human ambition, paired with the autonomous capabilities of an agent, we can accelerate AI transformation for organizations across industries and help them realize successful business outcomes through pragmatic innovation.”
Census data showed that overall retail sales in October were up 0.4% seasonally adjusted month over month and up 2.8% unadjusted year over year. That compared with increases of 0.8% month over month and 2% year over year in September.
October’s core retail sales as defined by NRF — based on the Census data but excluding automobile dealers, gasoline stations and restaurants — were unchanged seasonally adjusted month over month but up 5.4% unadjusted year over year.
Core sales were up 3.5% year over year for the first 10 months of the year, in line with NRF’s forecast for 2024 retail sales to grow between 2.5% and 3.5% over 2023. NRF is forecasting that 2024 holiday sales during November and December will also increase between 2.5% and 3.5% over the same time last year.
“October’s pickup in retail sales shows a healthy pace of spending as many consumers got an early start on holiday shopping,” NRF Chief Economist Jack Kleinhenz said in a release. “October sales were a good early step forward into the holiday shopping season, which is now fully underway. Falling energy prices have likely provided extra dollars for household spending on retail merchandise.”
Despite that positive trend, market watchers cautioned that retailers still need to offer competitive value propositions and customer experience in order to succeed in the holiday season. “The American consumer has been more resilient than anyone could have expected. But that isn’t a free pass for retailers to under invest in their stores,” Nikki Baird, VP of strategy & product at Aptos, a solutions provider of unified retail technology based out of Alpharetta, Georgia, said in a statement. “They need to make investments in labor, customer experience tech, and digital transformation. It has been too easy to kick the can down the road until you suddenly realize there’s no road left.”
A similar message came from Chip West, a retail and consumer behavior expert at the marketing, packaging, print and supply chain solutions provider RRD. “October’s increase proved to be slightly better than projections and was likely boosted by lower fuel prices. As inflation slowed for a number of months, prices in several categories have stabilized, with some even showing declines, offering further relief to consumers,” West said. “The data also looks to be a positive sign as we kick off the holiday shopping season. Promotions and discounts will play a prominent role in holiday shopping behavior as they are key influencers in consumer’s purchasing decisions.”
That result came from the company’s “GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index,” an indicator tracking demand conditions, shortages, transportation costs, inventories, and backlogs based on a monthly survey of 27,000 businesses. The October index number was -0.39, which was up only slightly from its level of -0.43 in September.
Researchers found a steep rise in slack across North American supply chains due to declining factory activity in the U.S. In fact, purchasing managers at U.S. manufacturers made their strongest cutbacks to buying volumes in nearly a year and a half, indicating that factories in the world's largest economy are preparing for lower production volumes, GEP said.
Elsewhere, suppliers feeding Asia also reported spare capacity in October, albeit to a lesser degree than seen in Western markets. Europe's industrial plight remained a key feature of the data in October, as vendor capacity was significantly underutilized, reflecting a continuation of subdued demand in key manufacturing hubs across the continent.
"We're in a buyers' market. October is the fourth straight month that suppliers worldwide reported spare capacity, with notable contractions in factory demand across North America and Europe, underscoring the challenging outlook for Western manufacturers," Todd Bremer, vice president, GEP, said in a release. "President-elect Trump inherits U.S. manufacturers with plenty of spare capacity while in contrast, China's modest rebound and strong expansion in India demonstrate greater resilience in Asia."
Even as the e-commerce sector overall continues expanding toward a forecasted 41% of all retail sales by 2027, many small to medium e-commerce companies are struggling to find the investment funding they need to increase sales, according to a sector survey from online capital platform Stenn.
Global geopolitical instability and increasing inflation are causing e-commerce firms to face a liquidity crisis, which means companies may not be able to access the funds they need to grow, Stenn’s survey of 500 senior e-commerce leaders found. The research was conducted by Opinion Matters between August 29 and September 5.
Survey findings include:
61.8% of leaders who sought growth capital did so to invest in advanced technologies, such as AI and machine learning, to improve their businesses.
When asked which resources they wished they had more access to, 63.8% of respondents pointed to growth capital.
Women indicated a stronger need for business operations training (51.2%) and financial planning resources (48.8%) compared to men (30.8% and 15.4%).
40% of business owners are seeking external financial advice and mentorship at least once a week to help with business decisions.
Almost half (49.6%) of respondents are proactively forecasting their business activity 6-18 months ahead.
“As e-commerce continues to grow rapidly, driven by increasing online consumer demand and technological innovation, it’s important to remember that capital constraints and access to growth financing remain persistent hurdles for many e-commerce business leaders especially at small and medium-sized businesses,” Noel Hillman, Chief Commercial Officer at Stenn, said in a release. “In this competitive landscape, ensuring liquidity and optimizing supply chain processes are critical to sustaining growth and scaling operations.”
With six keynote and more than 100 educational sessions, CSCMP EDGE 2024 offered a wealth of content. Here are highlights from just some of the presentations.
A great American story
Author and entrepreneur Fawn Weaver closed out the first day of the conference by telling the little-known story of Nathan “Nearest” Green, who was born into slavery, freed after the Civil War, and went on to become the first master distiller for the Jack Daniel’s Whiskey brand. Through extensive research and interviews with descendants of the Daniel and Green families, Weaver discovered what she describes as a positive American story.
She told the story in her best-selling book, Love & Whiskey: The Remarkable True Story of Jack Daniel, His Master Distiller Nearest Green, and the Improbable Rise of Uncle Nearest. That story also inspired her to create Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey.
Weaver discussed the barriers she encountered in bringing the brand to life, her vision for where it’s headed, and her take on the supply chain—which she views as both a necessary cost of doing business and an opportunity.
“[It’s] an opportunity if you can move quickly,” she said, pointing to a recent project in which the company was able to fast-track a new Uncle Nearest product thanks to close collaboration with its supply chain partners.
A two-pronged business transformation
We may be living in a world full of technology, but strategy and focus remain the top priorities when it comes to managing a business and its supply chains. So says Roberto Isaias, executive vice president and chief supply chain officer for toy manufacturing and entertainment company Mattel.
Isaias emphasized the point during his keynote on day two of EDGE 2024. He described how Mattel transformed itself amid surging demand for Barbie-branded items following the success of the Barbie movie.
That transformation, according to Isaias, came on two fronts: commercially and logistically. Today, Mattel is steadily moving beyond the toy aisle with two films and 13 TV series in production as well as 14 films and 35 shows in development. And as for those supply chain gains? The company has saved millions, increased productivity, and improved profit margins—even amid cost increases and inflation.
A framework for chasing excellence
Most of the time when CEOs present at an industry conference, they like to talk about their companies’ success stories. Not J.B. Hunt’s Shelley Simpson. Speaking at EDGE, the trucking company’s president and CEO led with a story about a time that the company lost a major customer.
According to Simpson, the company had a customer of their dedicated contract business in 2001 that was consistently making late shipments with no lead time. “We were working like crazy to try to satisfy them, and lost their business,” Simpson said.
When the team at J.B. Hunt later met with the customer’s chief supply chain officer and related all they had been doing, the customer responded, “You never shared everything you were doing for us.”
Out of that experience, came J.B. Hunt’s Customer Value Delivery framework. The framework consists of five steps: 1) understand customer needs, 2) deliver expectations, 3) measure results, 4) communicate performance, and 5) anticipate new value.
Next year’s CSCMP EDGE conference on October 5–8 in National Harbor, Md., promises to have a similarly deep lineup of keynote presentations. Register early at www.cscmpedge.org.